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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - crime

 
 

Связанные словари

Crime

crime
~ n 1 »CRIME IN GENERAL« illegal activities in general  (We moved here ten years ago because there was very little crime. | crime prevention (=work done to stop crime from happening))  (Neighborhood watch groups have been a very effective means of crime prevention. | serious crime)  (Police need more personnel to tackle serious crime in the inner cities. | crime rate (=the amount of crime in society))  (Voters are becoming frustrated with the growing crime rate. | violent crime)  (a worrying increase in violent crime | petty crime (=crime that is not very serious))  (Kids living on the streets are likely to be involved in petty crime. | crime wave (=a sudden increase in the amount of crime) | turn to crime (=start doing illegal things))  (Rich kids don't generally need to turn to crime. | a life of crime (=a way of living and getting money by doing illegal activities) | white-collar crime (=crimes done by professional people that involve clever and complicated ways of illegally getting money)) 2 »A PARTICULAR CRIME« a dishonest, violent, or immoral action that can be punished by law  (A thirty-four year old man was charged with the crime after the murder weapon was found in his home.) + agains  (Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.) commit a crime (=do something illegal)  (Most crimes are committed by males under the age of 30. | scene of the crime (=place where a particular crime happened))  (They say a murderer always returns to the scene of the crime.) 3 it's a crime spoken used to say that you think something is completely immoral  (It's a crime to waste all that good food.) 4 crime against humanity a cruel crime against a lot of ordinary people, that is considered unacceptable in any situation, even a war  (The commandant of the prison camp was found guilty of crimes against humanity.) 5 crime of passion a crime, usually murder, that happens as a result of someone's sexual jealousy 6 crime doesn't pay used to say that it is wrong to think that being involved in crime will bring you any advantage, because you will probably be caught and punished for it  (- see also organized crime, partners in crime partner1 (5), war crime, white collar crime white-collar (2))
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (crimes) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime... Mr Steele has committed no crime and poses no danger to the public... We need a positive programme of crime prevention. N-VAR 2. If you say that doing something is a crime, you think it is very wrong or a serious mistake. It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney. = sin N-COUNT: usu sing, oft it v-link N to-inf c darkgreen]disapproval ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~n accusation, reproach, ~; probably akin to Latin cernere to sift, determine  Date: 14th century  1. an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law; especially a gross violation of law  2. a grave offense especially against morality  3. criminal activity efforts to fight ~  4. something reprehensible, foolish, or disgraceful it's a ~ to waste good food  Synonyms: see offense  • ~less adjective ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a an offence punishable by law. b illegal acts as a whole (resorted to crime). 2 an evil act (a crime against humanity). 3 colloq. a shameful act (a crime to tease them). 4 a soldier's offence against military regulations. --v.tr. Mil. etc. charge with or convict of an offence. Phrases and idioms crime-sheet Mil. a record of a defendant's offences. crime wave a sudden increase in crime. crime-writer a writer of detective fiction or thrillers. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L crimen -minis judgement, offence ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  сущ.; юр. преступление crime of passion — преступление, совершенное в порыве страсти - capital crime - charge with crime - commit a crime - computer crime - computer-related crime - crime of violence - infamous crime - organized crime - organized crime family - organized crime syndicate - crime against nature ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  1. преступление capital crime —- преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью property crime —- преступление против собственности; имущественное преступление violent crime —- преступление против личности crimes against humanity —- преступления против человечности crime of omission —- преступная бездеятельность crime against nature —- противоестественное преступление to commit a crime —- совершить преступление 2. преступность organized crime —- преступные организации; организованная преступность crime wave —- волна преступности crime was increasing in the city —- в городе росла преступность to be steeped in crime —- погрязнуть в преступлениях 3. неправильное поведение; безобразие, непорядок such waste of opportunities is a crime —- разг. упускать такие возможности - преступление it is a crime that so much food should be wasted —- безобразие выбрасывать столько продуктов it is a crime to have to work on Sundays —- непорядок, что приходится работать по воскресеньям 4. воен. выносить приговор ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
   1. noun  1) преступление; злодеяние - crimes against humanity  2) преступность Syn: felony, misdemeanour, offence, treason, violation Ant: benefaction, good deed, service  2. v. mil. карать за нарушение устава ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  - c.1250, from O.Fr. crimne, from L. crimen (gen. criminis) "charge, indictment, offense," from cernere "decide." Crime wave first attested 1920. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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